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Loss aversion

In one line: Losing hurts more than winning feels good, so people treat gains and losses differently.
Evidence
Kahneman and Tversky (1979): people judge outcomes as gains or losses against a reference point; losses weigh more than equal gains. People tend to play safe with gains and gamble with losses.
More videos on this (2)

It explains a lot of trading behaviour: holding a loser 'until it comes back', or moving a stop further away. See also Disposition effect and Revenge trading (after a loss).

Further viewing

External videos are for viewing only: we don't use them as a factual source.

External video, for viewing onlyFear of Losing Money: 5 Trading Steps to Stay Calm
Stick Trader · open on YouTube
External video, for viewing only12 Psychology Theories That Explain Why Traders Keep Making the Same Mistakes
Stick Trader · open on YouTube

Related

Sources & studies

  1. Kahneman & Tversky (1979), Prospect Theory, Econometrica

PsychologyBiasesEmotions

Last checked: 2026-11-04 · Educational, not financial advice.

Education only, not financial advice. No signals. Backtests are hypothetical: real trading can be worse. Past results don't predict future results.